What Is the Meaning of Come Again
When it's time for your annual checkup, your doc volition probably order some routine blood tests to cheque basic health indicators like white and carmine claret cell counts, cholesterol levels and blood glucose level — also known as your blood sugar. Patients more often than not get telephone calls later letting them know that their blood work was fine, but what happens when the results testify a reading in an abnormal range?
When information technology comes to claret glucose, a high reading could indicate diabetes, a disease that requires a specific diet and maybe medication. Information technology depends on the number and the circumstances at the time of the test. Claret glucose levels can be temporarily impacted past eating and drinking, for example. In almost cases, your medico volition repeat the glucose blood test while you lot are fasting and maybe order more than extensive tests to make up one's mind if your blood glucose is consistently high. Hither'southward what you need to know near the results.
What Does Glucose Do for the Body?
Your trunk needs a certain corporeality of glucose (saccharide) to run properly. Without it, your cells and organs wouldn't have the energy they need to function. Most of the glucose in the human body comes from the foods nosotros eat. As the glucose builds up in your claret after eating, insulin — a hormone made past the pancreas — enables the glucose to enter other cells in your torso to be used as energy. This process keeps your blood saccharide level inside a normal range.
If at that place isn't plenty insulin in your torso (Type one diabetes) or your body doesn't use the insulin properly (Type ii diabetes), your claret glucose level builds up. Chronic high claret sugar levels can cause severe health bug, including center disease, kidney disease and stroke.
What Is a High Glucose Level?
A high level of glucose in your blood is a authentication of diabetes, a serious health condition that affects more than 34 million people in the Usa, or slightly more than than 10% of the population, according to the American Diabetes Association. All the same, moderately high glucose levels may but indicate prediabetes, a warning condition that oft occurs earlier Type 2 diabetes develops. Your physician will confirm an exact diagnosis in a couple of ways.
A fasting claret glucose test checks your sugar levels later on fasting for eight hours. If your glucose level is more 126 mg/dL (milligrams of sugar per deciliter of claret) on more than one test, yous most probable accept diabetes. Your doctor may social club an expanded test known every bit an oral glucose tolerance exam to confirm the diagnosis. For this exam, you fast for 8 hours and potable a sugary liquid. Then, your blood is tested several times for several hours. If your blood carbohydrate is more than 200 mg/dL afterwards two hours, it confirms a diagnosis of diabetes. A claret carbohydrate level of 140-199 mg/dL indicates prediabetes. A reading below 140 mg/dL would be considered normal for this examination.
Many doctors now use a glycated hemoglobin test, also known as an A1C test, to diagnose diabetes. This test indicates your average blood sugar for the by two to 3 months and can be conducted at any time without fasting. If your A1C level on more than one exam is higher than half dozen.5%, you have diabetes. A normal A1C level is less than 5.7%, while a prediabetes level measures between 5.7% and 6.4%.
Why Is High Claret Carbohydrate a Bad Thing?
Put but, high blood saccharide acts similar to a poison in your body. It further hinders your pancreas — which is already struggling — from producing insulin and tin can permanently damage the organ besides as many others, including your heart. It can crusade changes in your blood vessels that crusade a range of problems, including nerve impairment known as neuropathy. This impairment causes tingling, numbness and burning in your extremities. The chance of kidney disease and center illness goes up with diabetes, and y'all could be more susceptible to heart attack or stroke.
Diabetic retinopathy damages the blood vessels in the eyes, causing vision impairment. A weakened immune system and poor blood circulation to the hands and anxiety could ultimately pb to amputation of affected limbs. Prolonged high blood glucose leads to diabetic ketoacidosis, a condition that causes a blackout or even expiry. The risk of permanent damage from the complications of diabetes increases the longer your claret sugar remains high.
What Are Normal Blood Saccharide Levels?
A normal blood sugar reading for someone without diabetes would fall between 80-99 mg/dL. If you lot accept diabetes, you should aim to go on your claret sugar between 80-130 mg/dL. Almost one to two hours after eating a meal, your blood sugar should measure below 180 mg/dL. These numbers are general and may not fit your situation for a number of reasons. Exist sure to talk over your individual target levels with your md.
How Tin can High Claret Sugar Be Controlled?
If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, you lot may demand to examination your blood sugar daily — or even several times a day — with a blood glucose meter. These devices require y'all to prick your finger and put a drop of claret on a test strip that is inserted into the reader. The results are displayed within minutes.
People with Type 1 diabetes do not make insulin and must take insulin injections, usually several times a day. Those with Type 2 diabetes may be able to command their claret carbohydrate past modifying their nutrition and exercising. If lifestyle changes aren't enough to lower blood sugar and manage the condition, oral medications and/or insulin injections are needed also.
Resource Links:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371444
https://www.diabetes.org/resources/statistics/statistics-about-diabetes
https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-risk/prediabetes
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-atmospheric condition/diabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371451
https://world wide web.thediabetescouncil.com/what-are-claret-sugar-target-ranges/
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Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/what-high-glucose-levels-mean?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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